Step 1: Understanding the visual systems of invertebrates.
The visual systems of invertebrates vary greatly. Some invertebrates, such as trilobites, had simple eyes known as compound eyes, which are considered primitive compared to the more advanced visual systems found in other invertebrates.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Ammonites: Ammonites had highly developed eyes, with complex lenses, much more advanced than trilobites.
(B) Brachiopods: Brachiopods have simple visual structures or none at all, but not the most primitive compared to trilobites.
(C) Gastropods: Gastropods have complex eyes with lenses and retinas, more advanced than trilobites.
(D) Trilobites: This is the correct answer. Trilobites had compound eyes, considered one of the most primitive visual systems in the animal kingdom.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Trilobites because they had the most primitive visual system among the options provided.
| Group I | Group II |
| P. Dissepiment | 1. Echinodermata |
| Q. Delthyrium | 2. Trilobita |
| R. Pygidium | 3. Brachiopoda |
| S. Ambulacrum | 4. Anthozoa |
A magma having density of 2900 kg m\(^-3\) just reaches the surface through a two-layered crust as shown in the figure below. Assuming isostatic equilibrium, its depth of melting is .......... km. (Round off to one decimal place) 
Two boreholes A and B, both inclined towards 270°, penetrate a dipping coal bed at the same point and pass through it entirely in the sub-surface as shown in the figure below. The bed dips towards 270°. The thickness of the coal bed, measured along the borehole A is 10 m and along borehole B is 8 m. The angle between the two boreholes is 20°. The orthogonal thickness \( x \) of the coal bed is ........ m. (Round off to one decimal place) 
A well-developed succession of laminated shale is bound by two volcanic ash beds that were precisely dated as shown in the schematic diagram given below. Assuming a constant sedimentation rate, the age of the fossiliferous limestone bed 65 m above the basal volcanic ash bed is ............ Ma. (Round off to nearest integer) 
The data tabulated below are for flooding events in the last 400 years.
The probability of a large flood accompanied by a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) in 2025 is ........... \(\times 10^{-3}\). (Round off to one decimal place)
| Year | Flood Size | Magnitude rank |
|---|---|---|
| 1625 | Large | 2 |
| 1658 | Large + GLOF | 1 |
| 1692 | Small | 4 |
| 1704 | Large | 2 |
| 1767 | Large | 2 |
| 1806 | Small | 4 |
| 1872 | Large + GLOF | 1 |
| 1909 | Large | 2 |
| 1932 | Large | 2 |
| 1966 | Medium | 3 |
| 2023 | Large + GLOF | 1 |
A satellite launching vehicle is carrying a lander for Moon mapping.
As shown in the figure below, P is the position where the gravitational forces exerted by Earth and Moon on the vehicle balance out.
The distance \( P \) from the center of the Earth is ........... \(\times 10^5\) km. (Round off to two decimal places)