Question

Which one of the following Fundamental Rights was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as 'the heart and soul of the Constitution'?

• A. Rights to equality;
• B. Rights to Freedom of Religion;
• C. Rights to Constitutional Remedies;
• D. All the above;

Hint:

The Right to Constitutional Remedies allows individuals to approach the courts if their Fundamental Rights are violated, and Ambedkar considered this the most important right.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's View on Fundamental Rights:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, described the Right to Constitutional Remedies as "the heart and soul of the Constitution." This right ensures that any person whose Fundamental Rights are violated can approach the courts for enforcement.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation of the Options:
- (A) Rights to equality: While rights to equality are essential, they were not described by Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution.
- (B) Rights to Freedom of Religion: While this right is vital in a secular state, Ambedkar did not describe it as the heart and soul of the Constitution.
- (C) Rights to Constitutional Remedies: This is the correct answer. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar specifically referred to this as the heart and soul of the Constitution, as it provides a mechanism for enforcing all other Fundamental Rights.
- (D) All the above: This is incorrect, as only the Right to Constitutional Remedies was specifically referred to by Ambedkar in this context.
Step 3: Final Conclusion:
The correct answer is (C) Rights to Constitutional Remedies, as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar referred to this as the heart and soul of the Constitution.