Which one of the following describes correctly the homologous structures:
- Organs with anatomical similarities, but performing different functions
- Organs with anatomical dissimilarities but performing same function
- Organs that have no function now, but had an important function in ancestors
- Organs appearing only in embryonic stage and disappearing later in the adult
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Homologous structures are anatomical features that have a common evolutionary origin, meaning they share a common ancestor. While they may have similarities in their structure, they can perform different functions in different species due to adaptation and divergence over time. These structures provide evidence of shared ancestry among different species.
So, the correct option is (A): Organs with anatomical similarities, but performing different functions.
Top Questions on cell cycle and cell division
- Choose the correct statements among the following:
1. Duplication of genome, synthesis of other cell constituents, and division to produce new cells is called cell cycle.
2. Interphase is followed by a resting phase.
3. In every cell division, genetic variability will increase from generation to generation.
4. Plant cells can divide mitotically in both haploid and diploid cells.
Identify the correct option from the following:- AP EAPCET - 2025
- Botany
- cell cycle and cell division
- Arrange the following events that occur during prophase-I of Meiosis - I
A) Formation of synaptonemal complex
B) Repulsion between Homologous chromosomes
C) Formation of Bivalents
D) Exchange of Genetic material between non-sister chromatids of Homologous chromosomes
E) Terminalization
The correct sequence is
Options :- AP EAPCET - 2025
- Botany
- cell cycle and cell division
- Which of the following pair of cells are haploid?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Biology
- cell cycle and cell division
- Which of the following is true regarding DNA replication?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Biology
- cell cycle and cell division
- Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Biology
- cell cycle and cell division
Questions Asked in NEET exam
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Moment Of Inertia
Predict the major product $ P $ in the following sequence of reactions:
(i) HBr, benzoyl peroxide
(ii) KCN
(iii) Na(Hg), $C_{2}H_{5}OH$- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Organic Chemistry
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Electromagnetic Induction and Inductance
- A wire of resistance \(R\) is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these pieces, two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of these together in parallel. Then these two are added in series. The net effective resistance of the combination is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Resistance
- Consider the diameter of a spherical object being measured with the help of a Vernier Callipers. Suppose its 10 Vernier Scale Divisions (V.S.D.) are equal to its 9 Main Scale Divisions (M.S.D.). The least count in the M.S. is 0.1 cm and the zero of V.S. is at -0.1 cm when the jaws of Vernier callipers are closed. If the main scale reading for the diameter is \(M = 5\) cm and the number of coinciding vernier division is 8, the measured diameter after zero error correction, is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Measurement of length
Concepts Used:
Meiosis
Meiosis is a process in which a single cell, a diploid cell, undergoes division twice to produce four haploid daughter cells, and the cells produced are known as the sex cells or gametes (sperms in males and egg in females). It contains half of the original amount of genetic information. The haploids only have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.
Features of Meiosis:
- It results in the formation of four daughter cells in each cycle of cell division.
- The daughter cells are identical to the mother cell in shape and size but different in chromosome number.
- The daughter cells are haploid.
- Recombination and segregation take place in meiosis.
- The process occurs in the reproductive organs and results in the formation of gametes.
- The process is divided into two types-Meiosis-I reduces the chromosome number to half and is known as reductional division. Meiosis-II is just like the mitotic division.
Phases of Meiosis
Meiosis can be divided into nine stages. The process is usually divided into two parts. The first time a cell divides (meiosis I) and the second time it divides (meiosis II). The phases are as follows –
Meiosis 1 Stages
The different stages of meiosis 1 can be explained by the following phases :
- Prophase 1
- Metaphase 1
- Anaphase 1
- Telophase 1
Meiosis 2 Stages
The different stages of meiosis 1 can be explained by the following phases :
- Prophase 2
- Metaphase 2
- Anaphase 2
- Telophase 2