Question:

Which one is the correct representation of $ NH_{4}^{+} $ ion?

Updated On: Jul 29, 2022
  • $\left(H - \underset{\overset{|}{H}}{\overset{\underset{|}{H}}{N}} \to H \right)^+$
  • $\left(H - \underset{\overset{|}{N}}{\overset{\underset{|}{H}}{N}} \leftarrow H \right)^+$
  • $\left(H \rightarrow \underset{\overset{\uparrow}{H}}{\overset{\underset{\downarrow}{H}}{N}} - H \right)^+$
  • $\left(H \leftarrow \underset{\overset{\downarrow}{H}}{\overset{\underset{\uparrow}{H}}{H}} \rightarrow H \right)^+$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct representation of $NH _{4}^{+}$ion is $\left(H - \underset{\overset{|}{H}}{\overset{\underset{|}{H}}{N}} \to H \right)^+$ This is because nitrogen $\left( NH _{3}\right)$ contains a lone pair of electron and donates it to $H ^{+}$ion through coordinate bond.
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Concepts Used:

Group 15 Elements

Group 15 elements are also known as nitrogen group elements or nitrogen family

It consists of:

  • Nitrogen (N)
  • Phosphorus (P)
  • Arsenic (As)
  • Antimony (Sb)
  • Bismuth (Bi)
  • Moscovium (Mc)

They are present on the right side of the periodic table. All the elements are arranged based on their atomic weight. The elements with similar properties reside in a column called the group.

All Group 15 elements have the electron configuration ns2np3 in their outer shell, where n is the principal quantum number.

Periodic Trends in Group 15 Elements