Question:

Which of the options matches the fruit and the leaf correctly? (the images are not to scale)

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When faced with visual identification questions from botany, focus on the most unique feature of each item. For leaves, this can be the overall shape (long, round, heart-shaped), the edge (smooth, serrated), or the vein pattern. Even if you don't know all of them, correctly identifying one or two can often help you eliminate incorrect options.
Updated On: Jan 7, 2026
  • Mango-1, Chikoo-2, Guava-3, Jackfruit-4
  • Mango-3, Chikoo-4, Guava-2, Jackfruit-1
  • Mango-4, Chikoo-2, Guava-3, Jackfruit-1
  • Mango-2, Chikoo-3, Guava-1, Jackfruit-4
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question requires us to correctly match four different fruits (Mango, Chikoo, Guava, Jackfruit) with their corresponding leaves, which are numbered 1 through 4 in the image.  
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach: 
This is a visual identification task based on botanical knowledge. The approach is to identify the characteristic shape, size, and venation of each leaf and match it to the fruit from the same plant. 
Step 3: Detailed Explanation: 
Let's identify each leaf and match it to its fruit: 
- Mango (Aam): Mango leaves are long, slender, and lance-shaped with a pointed tip. They are typically dark green and have a prominent central vein. Looking at the options, Leaf 3 perfectly fits this description. 
- Chikoo (Sapodilla): Chikoo leaves are typically oval or elliptic, medium-sized, and have a glossy green surface. They grow in clusters at the tips of branches. Leaf 4 matches this description. 
- Guava (Amrood): Guava leaves are oblong or oval, somewhat dull green, and have a distinctive, prominent vein pattern that gives them a slightly rough or corrugated texture. Leaf 2 shows these characteristic veins clearly. 
- Jackfruit (Kathal): Jackfruit leaves are large, thick, leathery, and have an oval or elliptical shape. They are dark green and glossy. Leaf 1 represents the large, simple shape of a jackfruit leaf. 
Now let's assemble the correct pairings based on our identification: 
- Mango -$>$ Leaf 3 
- Chikoo -$>$ Leaf 4 
- Guava -$>$ Leaf 2 
- Jackfruit -$>$ Leaf 1 
This combination corresponds to option (B). 
Step 4: Final Answer: 
The correct matching is Mango-3, Chikoo-4, Guava-2, Jackfruit-1. This corresponds to option (B). 
 

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