Step 1: Understanding the Writs and their Importance:
The writ of Habeas Corpus is the most important writ when it comes to personal freedom. It is issued to bring a person who has been unlawfully detained before the court. It safeguards personal liberty and ensures that a person is not deprived of their liberty without due process.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation of the Options:
- (A) Quo Warranto: This writ is used to challenge the authority of a person holding a public office, but it does not directly concern personal freedom.
- (B) Mandamus: This writ is issued to compel a public official to perform a duty they are required by law to do, but it is not primarily concerned with personal freedom.
- (C) Habeas Corpus: This is the correct answer. Habeas Corpus directly protects personal freedom by ensuring that no person is unlawfully detained or imprisoned.
- (D) Certiorari: This writ is used to quash orders passed by lower courts or tribunals, but it is not specifically related to personal freedom.
Step 3: Final Conclusion:
The correct answer is (C) Habeas Corpus, as it is the writ that directly protects personal freedom.