Question:

Which of the following welding processes does not utilize a consumable electrode?

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In arc welding, if the electrode also provides filler metal, it is consumable. Advanced processes like electron beam or laser welding do not use consumable electrodes.
Updated On: Aug 23, 2025
  • Plasma arc welding
  • Gas metal arc welding
  • Shielded metal arc welding
  • Electron beam welding
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall types of electrodes.
- Consumable electrodes supply filler material along with arc heating.
- Non-consumable electrodes provide only heat, not filler metal. Step 2: Check each option.
- Plasma arc welding: Can use both consumable and non-consumable electrodes, but most industrial cases use non-consumable tungsten electrodes.
- Gas metal arc welding: Always uses a consumable electrode (filler wire).
- Shielded metal arc welding: Uses a consumable electrode coated with flux.
- Electron beam welding: Uses a high-velocity electron beam as the heat source, with no consumable electrode involved. Step 3: Conclude.
Thus, the process that does not utilize a consumable electrode is electron beam welding. \[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer = (D)}} \]
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