Step 1: Understanding unary operators in Java.
In Java programming, an operator is a symbol used to perform operations on variables and values. Operators can be categorized into several types such as arithmetic operators, relational operators, logical operators, and unary operators.
A
unary operator operates on only one operand. These operators are commonly used to increment, decrement, or negate a value.
Step 2: Meaning of increment operator.
The
increment operator (++) is a unary operator used in Java to increase the value of a variable by 1. It can be used in two ways:
Pre-increment (++x): The value is increased first and then used in the expression.
Post-increment (x++): The current value is used first and then increased.
For example:
int x = 5;
x++;
After execution, the value of
x becomes
6.
Step 3: Evaluation of options.
(A) ##: Incorrect. This symbol is not a valid operator in Java.
(B) ++: Correct. This is the increment operator in Java.
(C) $$: Incorrect. This symbol is not used as an operator in Java.
(D) --: Incorrect. This represents the decrement operator, which decreases the value by 1.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the unary operator called the
increment operator in Java is
++.
Final Answer: ++