Question:

Which of the following types of reproduction takes place in Amoeba under favourable condition?

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Binary fission is the primary mode of reproduction for unicellular organisms like Amoeba. It allows the organism to rapidly reproduce under favorable conditions.
  • Fragmentation
  • Multiple fission
  • Budding
  • Binary fission
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze the types of reproduction in Amoeba.
Amoeba reproduces asexually through binary fission. In this process, the cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each with a full set of chromosomes. This is the most common mode of reproduction in unicellular organisms like Amoeba.
Step 2: Review the options.
- Fragmentation: This is a form of reproduction where an organism breaks into pieces, each of which grows into a new organism, but it is not common in Amoeba. - Multiple fission: While some organisms may use this method, Amoeba generally uses binary fission rather than multiple fission. - Budding: This type of reproduction occurs in some organisms, like yeast, but not in Amoeba. - Binary fission: This is the correct process by which Amoeba divides into two identical daughter cells.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Binary fission.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{Binary \; fission} \]
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