Question:

Which of the following terms does not form a part of seven types of ambiguities propounded by William Empson?

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When studying literary criticism, note that Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguity focuses on traditional literary devices like metaphor, pun, and simile, not more modern concepts like simulacra.
Updated On: Nov 21, 2025
  • Simulacra
  • Metaphor
  • Pun
  • Simile
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding William Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguity.
In his seminal work Seven Types of Ambiguity (1930), William Empson explores different forms of ambiguity in poetry. These include metaphor, pun, simile, and other figures of speech that create multiple meanings or interpretations.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Simulacra: This term is not part of Empson’s original seven types of ambiguity. It is more closely associated with Jean Baudrillard's work on representation.
- (B) Metaphor: This is one of the key types of ambiguity discussed by Empson.
- (C) Pun: Empson also discusses the ambiguity created by puns.
- (D) Simile: Similar to metaphors, similes are another figure of speech that Empson addresses in his work.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Simulacra, as it does not belong to the list of ambiguities identified by William Empson.
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