Question:

Which of the following statements is incorrect about DNA replication?

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Remember: Leading strand → continuous, Lagging strand → Okazaki fragments (discontinuous).
  • DNA replication is semi-conservative
  • Main enzyme for DNA replication is DNA polymerase
  • Mutation appears due to error in replication
  • Replication on both strands of DNA is continuous
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Nature of DNA replication.
DNA replication is semi-conservative — each new DNA has one old and one new strand. DNA polymerase is the key enzyme.
Step 2: Leading and lagging strands.
Replication is continuous on the leading strand but discontinuous on the lagging strand (Okazaki fragments).
Step 3: Analyzing options.
(A) Correct — DNA replication is semi-conservative.
(B) Correct — DNA polymerase is the main enzyme.
(C) Correct — Errors during replication can cause mutations.
(D) Incorrect — Only leading strand is continuous; lagging is discontinuous.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the incorrect statement is Replication on both strands of DNA is continuous.
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