Question:

Which of the following statements are true for spermatogenesis but do not hold true for Oogenesis?

  1. It results in the formation of haploid gametes
  2. Differentiation of gamete occurs after the completion of meiosis
  3. Meiosis occurs continuously in a mitotically dividing stem cell population
  4. It is controlled by the Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) secreted by the anterior pituitary
  5. It is initiated at puberty

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Apr 14, 2025
  • (c) and (e) only
  • (b) and (c) only
  • (b), (d) and (e) only
  • (b), (c) and (e) only
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Oogenesis begins at the fetal stages and not at puberty.
- Meiosis does not occur continuously in case of oogenesis since it is a discontinuous process in women. It starts dividing mitotically at the fetal stages to form a diploid primary oocyte.
This primary oocyte enters meiosis but remains arrested at prophase I of meiosis up until puberty, after which it resumes division and completes Meiosis I. Meiosis II is completed only after fertilization.
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Concepts Used:

Human Reproduction

Reproduction in human beings involves the fusion of male and female gametes that produces in their reproductive system.

Male Reproductive System:

The male reproductive system comprises:

  • Testicles (testes): A pair of oval-shaped organs masked in a pouch known as the scrotum. They manage the production of sperms and the male hormone testosterone.
  • Scrotum: It is a sac-like organ that hangs under the penis and behind it. It is the house of the testes, or testicles, and maintains a temperature that is needed for the production of sperm by it.
  • Vas deferens: The sperms produced in testes are stored in a tube known as the epididymis. Here the sperms get matured and pass to the urethra via the muscular tube known as vas deferens.
  • Accessory glands: This includes three glands, namely the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and Cowper’s gland. The secretions from the mentioned three glands mix to form a fluid known as semen. Semen nourishes the sperm, raises the volume, and helps in lubrication.
  • Penis: The penis is a cylindrical tube that serves as both an excretory organ, and a reproductive organ. It transfers sperms into the vagina during sexual intercourse.

Female Reproductive System:

The female reproductive system is active before, during, and after fertilization as well. It comprises the following parts:

  • A pair of ovaries: A pair of ovaries produce and stores ovum in them. They also produce a female hormone known to be estrogen.
  • Fallopian tubes (Oviducts): They are the area of fertilization. They connect both the ovaries with the uterus.
  • Uterus: Uterus is the place of development for the embryo.
  • Vagina: The part that connects the cervix to the external female body parts is called a vagina. It is the passage for the penis during coitus as well as a fetus during transfer.