The correct answer is Option 3: (A), (B), (C), and (D). Here is the detailed explanation for each statement:
Statement A: True. Stereotypes are often applied to ethnic and racial groups. They are oversimplified and generalized beliefs about the characteristics of members of a particular group, which can lead to discrimination and prejudice.
Statement B: True. Stereotypes fix whole groups into a single entity by attributing the same characteristics to all members of the group, regardless of individual differences. This can result in a lack of recognition of the diversity within the group.
Statement C: True. Stereotypes refuse to recognize the variation across individuals within a group. They assume that all members of a group are the same, which can lead to unfair treatment and a lack of understanding of individual differences.
Statement D: True. Stereotypes are partly colonial constructs. Many stereotypes about racial and ethnic groups were developed during the colonial era and were used to justify the subjugation and exploitation of colonized peoples. These stereotypes have persisted and continue to influence perceptions and attitudes today.
Since all four statements are true, the correct answer is Option 3: (A), (B), (C), and (D)
Stereotypes are oversimplified generalizations about groups, often used to categorize people, ignoring the diversity of individuals.