The radical school of thought in geography incorporates Marxian theory to explain social inequalities and spatial distribution. This perspective focuses on class struggles, exploitation, and the role of capitalism in shaping the organization of society.
Radical geographers argue that spatial patterns, such as urbanization and resource distribution, reflect deeper power structures. Capitalism concentrates resources in the hands of a few, leading to inequality between social classes. By studying geography, radical theorists highlight how these economic forces shape the physical and social environment.
Ultimately, the radical school of thought critiques traditional geography and aims to address social and economic inequalities through an understanding of space and power dynamics.