Which of the following rights did the Supreme Court recognise for non-minorities in the T.M.A. Pai Foundation case (2002) 8 SCC 481 regarding the establishment and administration of educational institutions?

Question

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In the T.M.A. Pai Foundation case (2002), the Supreme Court recognized that non-minorities have the right to carry on any occupation, trade, or business under Article 19(1)(g). The Court also recognised the right to manage charitable institutions under Article 26. This judgment emphasized the rights of both minorities and non-minorities in the context of establishing and administering educational institutions. Thus, the correct answer is d) Right to carry on any occupation under Article 19(1)(g) and right to manage charitable institutions under Article 26.

Answer

Right to equality under Article 14 and right to property under Article 300A

Answer

Right to freedom of religion under Article 25 and right to establish institutions under Article 30

Answer

Right to freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a) and right to privacy under Article 21

Answer

Right to carry on any occupation under Article 19(1)(g) and right to manage charitable institutions under Article 26

Offenses	Sections
(A) Voyeurism	(1) Section 77
(B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman	(2) Section 79
(C) Stalking	(3) Section 75
(D) Sexual Harassment	(4) Section 78

(A) Conditions for a Hindu Marriage	(i) Section 13
(B) Registration of Hindu Marriage	(ii) Section 10
(C) Judicial Separation	(iii) Section 5
(D) Divorce	(iv) Section 8

I. Arbitration of excepted matters	1. A. Ayyasamy v. A. Paramasivam, (2016) 10 SCC 386
II. Conditional Arbitration Clauses	2. In re - Interplay between Arb Agreements and Stamp Act 2023 INSC 1066
III. Separability of Arbitration Agreement - Kompetenz Kompetenz	3. Vulcan Insurance Co Ltd v. Maharaj Singh and Anr (1976) 1 SCC 943
IV. Arbitrability of fraud	4. Mitra Guha Builders (India) Co v. ONGC (2020) 3 SCC 222

I. Uti Possidetis	1. Principle in customary international law providing that where there has been a fundamental change of circumstances since an agreement was concluded, a party to that agreement may withdraw from or terminate it.
II. Pacta Sunt Servanda	2. Two or more states equally exercise sovereignty with respect to a territory and its inhabitants.
III. Condominium	3. Doctrine that territory remains with the possessor state at the end of war or occupation unless otherwise determined by a treaty or an agreement.
IV. Rebus Sic Stantibus	4. Proposition that treaties are binding upon the parties to them and must be performed in good faith.

Which of the following rights did the Supreme Court recognise for non-minorities in the T.M.A. Pai Foundation case (2002) 8 SCC 481 regarding the establishment and administration of educational institutions?

The Correct Option is D

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