Question:

Which of the following reproduces once in a lifetime?

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Semelparous organisms reproduce once and then die; iteroparous reproduce multiple times.
  • Pacific salmon fish and bamboo
  • Mammals
  • Birds and mammals
  • Litchi and mango
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding reproductive strategies.
Organisms may reproduce once (semelparous) or multiple times (iteroparous) in their lifetime.
Step 2: Examples.
- Pacific salmon fish reproduce only once, after which they die.
- Bamboo flowers once in its lifetime after long intervals and then dies.
Step 3: Analyzing options.
(A) Pacific salmon fish and bamboo: Correct — Both are semelparous.
(B) Mammals: Incorrect — They reproduce many times (iteroparous).
(C) Birds and mammals: Incorrect — Also reproduce multiple times.
(D) Litchi and mango: Incorrect — These reproduce seasonally every year.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, Pacific salmon fish and bamboo reproduce once in a lifetime.
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