Question:

Which of the following option(s) is/are CORRECT for well testing analysis of a reservoir?

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In well testing: \textbf{Transient (IARF)} $\Rightarrow$ estimate \textbf{permeability and skin}.
\textbf{Late-time / pseudo-steady (boundary-dominated)} $\Rightarrow$ infer \textbf{reservoir geometry / boundaries}.
For gas wells, \textbf{back pressure (deliverability) tests} $\Rightarrow$ \textbf{AOFP}.
Updated On: Feb 9, 2026
  • Permeability, skin and reservoir geometry are calculated using data from pseudo steady state.
  • Permeability, skin and reservoir geometry are calculated using data from transient state.
  • Reservoir geometry is calculated using data from pseudo steady state.
  • Absolute open flow potential is calculated from back pressure test for a gas well.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify what is obtained from transient (infinite-acting) data.
In well testing, the transient (infinite-acting radial flow) period is primarily used to estimate:
Permeability ($k$) from the semilog slope, and
Skin ($s$) from the semilog intercept (or equivalent transient relationships).
Hence, $k$ and $s$ are transient-state estimates, not pseudo-steady-state estimates.
Step 2: Identify what is obtained from pseudo-steady-state / boundary-dominated flow.
When the pressure response becomes boundary-dominated (pseudo-steady-state in closed/drainage systems),
the data reflect reservoir size/geometry effects (e.g., drainage area, boundaries).
Thus, reservoir geometry is commonly inferred from pseudo-steady-state / late-time behavior.
So, statement (C) is correct.
Step 3: Evaluate Absolute Open Flow Potential (AOFP) statement.
For a gas well, back pressure (deliverability) tests are used to determine the deliverability equation and estimate
the absolute open flow potential (AOFP) (rate at $p_{wf} \to 0$) by extrapolation.
So, statement (D) is correct.
Step 4: Check each option.
(A) Incorrect: $k$ and $s$ are not primarily calculated from pseudo-steady-state data.
(B) Incorrect: reservoir geometry is not generally obtained from early transient data unless boundary effects are observed; it is classically obtained from late-time/boundary-dominated behavior.
(C) Correct.
(D) Correct.
Step 5: Conclusion.
The correct options are: \[ \boxed{(C)\ \text{and}\ (D)} \]
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