Question

Which of the following needs/motives are proposed by Abraham Maslow?

• A. Deficit needs.
• B. Metaneeds.
• C. Self-actualization needs.
• D. Need-achievement.

Hint:

Maslow distinguished between deficiency needs and growth-oriented metaneeds.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A, B, C

Step 1: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
Abraham Maslow proposed a hierarchical model of human motivation, beginning with basic needs and culminating in higher psychological growth needs.
Step 2: Deficit needs.
Deficit needs include physiological, safety, love/belonging, and esteem needs. Their absence creates motivation, making option (A) correct.
Step 3: Self-actualization and metaneeds.
Self-actualization represents the fulfillment of one’s potential, while metaneeds (such as truth, beauty, and justice) emerge at higher levels of psychological development. Hence, options (B) and (C) are correct.
Step 4: Elimination of option (D).
Need for achievement was proposed by McClelland, not Maslow.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Therefore, options (A), (B), and (C) are correct.