Step 1: Understanding string manipulation methods.
The Java String class provides several built-in methods that allow programmers to manipulate string values. These methods can change the format of strings, search for characters, compare strings, and convert letter cases.
Step 2: Understanding the toUpperCase() method.
The toUpperCase() method converts all characters in a string to uppercase letters. This method does not change the original string because strings in Java are immutable. Instead, it returns a new string containing the converted characters.
Example:
String text = "hello";
System.out.println(text.toUpperCase());
Output:
HELLO
Step 3: Evaluation of options.
(A) String toChangeCase(): Incorrect. This method does not exist in Java.
(B) String toCapCase(): Incorrect. This is not a valid Java method.
(C) String toUpperCase(): Correct. This method converts all characters of a string to uppercase.
(D) String toUpCase(): Incorrect. This method is not defined in Java.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the method used to convert all characters of a string to uppercase is toUpperCase().
Final Answer: toUpperCase()