Question:

Which of the following means P is the grandson of S?

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In relationship-based problems, consider the meaning of each symbol and how it applies to familial relationships.
  •  P × Q − S

  • P + Q × S

  • P × Q + S

  •  P × Q ÷ S

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

To determine which option indicates that P is the grandson of S, we need to understand the relationship operations implied by the symbols:
  • ‘×’ typically denotes ‘is the father of’
  • ‘+’ typically denotes ‘is the son of’
  • ‘−’ typically denotes ‘is the brother of’
  • ‘÷’ typically denotes ‘is the wife of’
Given these interpretations, we analyze each option:
  1. P × Q − S: P is the father of Q and Q is the brother of S. This implies P is S's parent, not grandparent.
  2. P + Q × S: P is the son of Q and Q is the father of S, making P the uncle or aunt of S.
  3. P × Q + S: P is the father of Q and Q is the son of S, making P the grandson of S.
  4. P × Q ÷ S: P is the father of Q and Q is the wife of S, so P is unrelated to S in terms of grandparent relationship.
Therefore, the correct option is P × Q + S, as it represents P is the grandson of S by being the father of Q, with Q being S's son.
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