Which of the following is used in the treatment of Thyroid cancer
I131
U238
Ra224
C14
The correct option is (A) : I131
I-131, sometimes known as iodine-131, is a radioactive element. Cancer of the thyroid is treated with it. The thyroid gland absorbs iodine from the blood in order to synthesise the hormone thyroxine, which is made from iodine. It is concentrated in the thyroid gland when radioactive iodine is administered to a cancer patient in modest doses because the thyroid gland absorbs radioactive iodine from the blood, which kills thyroid gland cells. Therefore, the enlarged thyroid tissue can be destroyed by radioactive iodine.
Hormones | Chemical Nature |
---|---|
A) Insulin | IV) Protein |
B) Estrogen | I) Steroid |
C) Oxytocin | II) Peptide |
D) Thyroxine | III) Amine |
Match the hormone with its site of production:
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
Predict the major product $ P $ in the following sequence of reactions:
(i) HBr, benzoyl peroxide
(ii) KCN
(iii) Na(Hg), $C_{2}H_{5}OH$
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
The human endocrine system is a messenger system that balances or controls distant target organs through feedback loops of hormones released by the internal glands of an organism right into the circulatory system. The hypothalamus is the neural control node for all endocrine systems, in invertebrates.
The endocrine system controls a variety of body functions through hormone release. Hormones are built by the endocrine system's glands and pass throughout the bloodstream to various organs and tissues in the body. Hormones then command these organs and tissues about how to act.
The Endocrine System is in charge of the following bodily functions: