Question:

Which of the following is the only gaseous plant growth regulator?

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Ethylene is the only gaseous plant growth regulator and plays a crucial role in processes such as fruit ripening and leaf abscission.
  • ABA
  • Cytokinin
  • Ethylene
  • Gibberellin
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding plant growth regulators.
Plant growth regulators (PGRs) include various hormones that regulate plant growth. Ethylene is the only gaseous plant growth regulator among the options provided.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(1) ABA: Incorrect. Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone but is not gaseous.
(2) Cytokinin: Incorrect. Cytokinins are plant hormones but are not gaseous.
(3) Ethylene: Correct. Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone that regulates processes like fruit ripening and stress responses.
(4) Gibberellin: Incorrect. Gibberellins are plant hormones but are not gaseous.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (3) Ethylene, as it is the only gaseous plant growth regulator among the listed options.
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