Meaning of Silviculture:
Silviculture is the branch of forestry that deals with the growth, cultivation, and management of forests. It involves practices and techniques aimed at controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests to meet diverse needs and values.
Why "Forest Development" is Correct:
The term "Silviculture" closely aligns with "Forest Development" because it focuses on nurturing and developing forest resources sustainably. It includes activities like planting trees, thinning, pruning, harvesting, and protecting forests from pests and diseases.
Through silviculture, foresters aim to maintain healthy ecosystems, promote biodiversity, and ensure the availability of forest products and services for present and future generations.
Summary:
Silviculture = Forest Development
It is not just about planting trees but encompasses the science and art of managing forests for optimal growth and sustainable use.
Hence, the closest meaning of "Silviculture" is Forest Development.