Question

Which of the following is the capital of Australia?

• A. Sydney
• B. Canberra
• C. Perth
• D. Melbourne

Hint:

Canberra was purposefully built as Australia’s capital and houses the Parliament House and most government institutions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding Australia’s capital.
Canberra is the capital city of Australia. It was selected as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities, and officially became the capital in 1913.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Sydney: Incorrect. Sydney is Australia’s largest city but not the capital.
(B) Canberra: Correct. It is the political and administrative center of the country.
(C) Perth: Incorrect. Perth is the capital of Western Australia, not the national capital.
(D) Melbourne: Incorrect. Melbourne was once a temporary seat of government but is not the official capital.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the capital of Australia is Canberra.