Question:
Which of the following is optically inactive?
Which of the following is optically inactive?
Updated On: Aug 22, 2023
- none of these
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is :C
Optically active compound is the compound that has all the atoms that are attached to the carbon atoms different. In the question, 2-chloro - 2 methylbutane does not have a chiral carbon therefore it is an optically inactive compound.
Optically active compound is the compound that has all the atoms that are attached to the carbon atoms different. In the question, 2-chloro - 2 methylbutane does not have a chiral carbon therefore it is an optically inactive compound.
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Concepts Used:
Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques - Reaction Mechanism
SN1 Reaction Mechanism:
SN1 reaction mechanism takes place by following three steps –
- Formation of carbocation
- Attack of nucleophile
- Deprotonation
SN2 Reaction Mechanism:
The SN2 reaction mechanism involves the nucleophilic substitution reaction of the leaving group (which generally consists of halide groups or other electron-withdrawing groups) with a nucleophile in a given organic compound.
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction Mechanism:
The mechanism of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction contains three main components which are:
- A new sigma bond from C=C is formed during the reaction in the arene nucleophile.
- Due to the breaking of the C-H sigma bond, a proton is removed.
- The C=C bond is reformed and it restores the aromaticity of the compound.
Electrophilic Substitution Reaction Mechanism:
The electrophilic substitution reaction mechanism is composed of three steps, which will be discussed more below.
- Electrophile Generation
- Carbocation Formation
- Proton Removal