Step 1: Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, consisting of three components: a nitrogenous base (purine or pyrimidine), a phosphate group, and a sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose).
Step 2: The nitrogenous bases found in nucleotides include purines such as adenine (A) and guanine (G), and pyrimidines such as cytosine (C) and thymine (T) (in DNA) or uracil (U) (in RNA).
Step 3: Tyrosine is an amino acid, not a nitrogenous base, so it is not part of a nucleotide.