Standard crime scene photography follows a systematic approach to document the scene.
Step 1: Identify the standard types of photographs. The three fundamental types of photographs taken at any crime scene, including a vehicular accident, are:
- (1) Overall photographs: These are wide-angle shots that capture the entire scene, its location, and the relationship of evidence items to the overall environment.
- (2) Mid-range photographs: These photos frame specific items of evidence in relation to a fixed landmark or other evidence items, establishing their context within the scene.
- (3) Close-up photographs: These are taken to capture the details of a specific item of evidence, such as a tool mark, a wound, or a serial number. They are taken with and without a scale.
Step 2: Evaluate the outlier.
- (4) Panoramic photograph: While a panoramic photo can be a type of overall photograph, it is a specific technique (stitching multiple photos together) and is not considered one of the three *basic types* or categories required for systematic documentation. The three basic types (overall, mid-range, close-up) describe the purpose and framing of the shot, not the specific camera technology used.