Question

Which of the following is not 'Law' according to Article 13 of the Indian Constitution?

• A. Rule
• B. By-laws
• C. Custom or usage
• D. None of these

Hint:

According to Article 13, laws include statutes, rules, by-laws, and customs with the force of law.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question.
Article 13 of the Indian Constitution defines 'law' and includes all laws made by Parliament or the State Legislature, as well as rules, by-laws, customs, and usages having the force of law. It specifically excludes laws that do not impact fundamental rights.
Step 2: Analysis of Options.
- (A) Rule: This is considered law under Article 13.
- (B) By-laws: These are considered law under Article 13.
- (C) Custom or usage: Customary law and usages are also considered law under Article 13.
- (D) None of these: This is the correct answer because all the options listed are considered 'law' under Article 13.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (D) None of these.