The question tests your knowledge of historical sites associated with the Indus Valley Civilization. To find the answer, you need to identify which of the given options does not belong to the Indus Valley Civilization.
Let's examine each option:
- Mohenjo-Daro: Mohenjo-Daro is one of the most famous archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan. It is known for its advanced urban planning and architecture.
- Lothal: Lothal is another significant site of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. It is noted for its dockyard and trade activities.
- Harappa: Harappa, along with Mohenjo-Daro, is one of the seminal settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is situated in present-day Pakistan.
- Ropar: Ropar, also known as Rupnagar, is indeed associated with the decline phase of the Indus Valley Civilization. However, its significance in the context of the Indus urban phase is less compared to other mentioned sites.
- Bhimbetka: Bhimbetka, located in Madhya Pradesh, India, is not associated with the Indus Valley Civilization. It is famous for its prehistoric rock shelters that display early human art and tools, primarily from the Stone Age.
Conclusion: The correct answer is Bhimbetka as it is not a site associated with the Indus Valley Civilization. Instead, it is associated with the early human habitation and prehistoric period.