The question asks which site is not associated with the Indus Valley Civilization. Let's review the given options to determine the correct answer:
- Bhimbetka - This site is known for its ancient rock shelters and paintings, located in present-day India. It is associated with the prehistoric era rather than the Indus Valley Civilization.
- Mohenjo-Daro - One of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan.
- Lothal - An important site of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Gujarat, India.
- Ropar - This site is associated with the Indus Valley Civilization and is located in Punjab, India.
- Harappa - Another principal city of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan.
From the analysis, it is evident that Bhimbetka is not associated with the Indus Valley Civilization, as it pertains to prehistoric times and is known for ancient rock art rather than Indus urban planning and society.