To determine which of the listed options is not a scalar quantity, we need to understand the basic definitions of scalar and vector quantities:
- Scalar quantities have only magnitude and no direction. Examples include speed, work, and volume.
- Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. Examples include force, velocity, and acceleration.
Let's analyze each given option:
- Speed: It is a scalar quantity. It measures how fast an object is moving regardless of its direction. For example, 60 km/h indicates the speed but not the direction.
- Work: It is a scalar quantity. Work is calculated as the product of force and displacement in the direction of force, but ultimately, it’s expressed as a single numerical value (e.g., 10 Joules) without direction.
- Force: It is a vector quantity. Force causes an object to move, stop, or change direction, and it has both magnitude and direction (e.g., 10 Newtons to the east).
- Volume: It is a scalar quantity. Volume measures the amount of space occupied by an object, expressed in cubic units, and does not involve direction.
From the analysis, we can identify that "Force" is the only option that includes a directional component, making it a vector quantity. Therefore, it is not a scalar quantity.
Conclusion: The correct answer is Force, as it is not a scalar quantity.