Option 1: Large number of progeny with small size
r-selected species are characterized by traits that favor rapid reproduction. These species invest little energy in raising individual offspring and typically produce a large number of offspring with smaller sizes. This reproductive strategy helps the species take advantage of environments where resources are abundant but competition and predation are high.
The correct answer is Option 1: Large number of progeny with small size, as this is characteristic of r-selected species.
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is : 
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is: