Question

Which of the following is/are not grounds for judicial review of administrative action? (1) Illegality
(2) Irrationality
(3) Proportionality
(4) Public opinion

• A. (1), (2), and (3)
• B. Only (4)
• C. Only (2)
• D. (2) and (4)

Hint:

Judicial review ensures that administrative decisions remain within the limits of legality, reasonableness, and fairness — not influenced by public opinion.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding judicial review.
Judicial review refers to the power of the courts to examine the legality of administrative actions and ensure they comply with the Constitution and principles of natural justice.
Step 2: Grounds for judicial review.
According to the Council of Civil Service Unions vs. Minister for the Civil Service (1985) case (GCHQ case), the main grounds for judicial review are: 1. Illegality – when an authority acts beyond its powers.
2. Irrationality – when an action is unreasonable or arbitrary.
3. Procedural Impropriety / Proportionality – when fairness or due process is violated.
Step 3: Analysis.
“Public opinion” is not a ground for judicial review, as judicial scrutiny focuses on legality and reasonableness, not popularity or public sentiment.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, only option (4) “Public opinion” is not a valid ground for judicial review.