Question:

Which of the following is/are likely to be caused by an earthquake?

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Earthquakes can have significant secondary impacts, such as liquefaction and tsunamis, especially in coastal and water-saturated areas.
Updated On: Apr 15, 2025
  • Liquefaction
  • Heatwave
  • Tsunami
  • Tornado
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The Correct Option is A, C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Earthquakes can cause several secondary natural disasters, including liquefaction and tsunami.
Step 2: Liquefaction occurs when the ground, typically composed of loose, water-saturated sediments, temporarily behaves like a liquid due to seismic shaking. This can cause buildings to sink or tilt.
Step 3: Tsunamis are large ocean waves that are often triggered by underwater earthquakes. These waves can cause extensive flooding in coastal areas.
Step 4: Heatwaves and tornadoes are not typically caused by earthquakes. They are separate natural phenomena with different causes.
Conclusion: Liquefaction and tsunami are secondary effects caused by earthquakes.
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