Question

Which of the following is/are included under the definition of employer given under The Industrial Relations Code, 2020? (1) Occupier of the factory
(2) Contractor
(3) Manager of the factory
(4) Managing Director of the factory

• A. (1), (2), and (4)
• B. (1), (2), and (3)
• C. (4) Only
• D. (1), (3), and (4)

Hint:

Under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, an employer is anyone exercising control or authority over workers — including occupiers, managers, or contractors.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Definition under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020.
The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 defines an employer as a person having ultimate control over the affairs of an establishment. This includes: - The occupier of a factory, - The manager of a factory, and - A contractor who employs workers for the establishment.
Step 2: Application to the question.
While the managing director has executive control, the Code specifically lists occupiers, contractors, and managers as “employers” for the purpose of labour laws.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) — (1), (2), and (3) are included under the definition of employer.