Question

Which of the following is/are Allport’s basic assumption(s) concerning human nature?

• A. Human growth as an active process of “becoming”.
• B. Personality cannot be fully understood by examining each trait separately, though some system of conceptual schemata are essential for personality study and a trait must be related to the total pattern of personality.
• C. Personality is organized in a {topographical model}.
• D. All human events are determined by powerful instinctual forces.

Hint:

Allport emphasized conscious motivation and personal growth rather than unconscious drives

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A, B

Step 1: Allport’s view of human nature.
Gordon Allport viewed human beings as proactive, forward-looking, and capable of growthHe emphasized individuality and conscious motivation
Step 2: Evaluating option (A).
Allport described personality as a dynamic process of “becoming,” highlighting growth and self-directionThus, (A) is correct
Step 3: Evaluating option (B).
Allport stressed that traits must be understood within the context of the whole personality, not in isolationHence, (B) is correct
Step 4: Eliminating options (C) and (D).
The topographical model and instinctual determinism are associated with Freud, not AllportTherefore, (C) and (D) are incorrect
Step 5: Final conclusion.
The correct assumptions are (A) and (B)