Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
Ethene (C\textsubscript{2}H\textsubscript{4}) is the simplest alkene and contains a C=C double bond.
Other options:
(a) Ethane (C\textsubscript{2}H\textsubscript{6}) is an alkane with all single bonds. (c) Ethyne (C\textsubscript{2}H\textsubscript{2}) is an alkyne with a triple bond. (d) Benzene is an aromatic compound with alternating double bonds in a ring, not a straight-chain alkene.