Question:

Which of the following is a Vinyl halide?

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Vinyl halides have the general structure R–CH=CH–X, where X is a halogen.
  • CH$_2$=CH–CHBrCH$_3$
  • CH$_2$=CH–Br
  • CH$_2$=CH–CH$_2$CH$_2$Cl
  • HC≡C–Br
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Definition.
A vinyl halide is a compound in which the halogen atom is directly attached to a carbon atom of a double bond (C=C).
Step 2: Analysis of options.
(A) CH$_2$=CH–CHBrCH$_3$: Here Br is attached to an alkyl group, not directly to the double bond. Wrong.
(B) CH$_2$=CH–Br: Correct, because Br is directly bonded to the carbon of the C=C double bond.
(C) CH$_2$=CH–CH$_2$CH$_2$Cl: This is an allyl halide, not vinyl.
(D) HC≡C–Br: This is a haloalkyne, not vinyl halide.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) CH$_2$=CH–Br.
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