Question

Which of the following is a "Non-Justiciable" right under the Indian Constitution?

• A. Right to Equality
• B. Right to Life
• C. Directive Principles of State Policy
• D. Right to Education

Hint:

Distinguish between fundamental rights (justiciable) and Directive Principles (non-justiciable) when studying the Indian Constitution.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Define justiciable and non-justiciable rights
Justiciable rights can be enforced by courts (e.g., fundamental rights), while non-justiciable rights cannot be directly enforced and are guidelines for the state.
Step 2: Analyze each option
- Option (1): Right to Equality (Article 14) is a fundamental right, which is justiciable.
- Option (2): Right to Life (Article 21) is a fundamental right, which is justiciable.
- Option (3): Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV, Articles 36–51) are non-justiciable as per Article 37, meaning they are not enforceable by courts but are guidelines for governance.
- Option (4): Right to Education (Article 21A) is a fundamental right, which is justiciable.
Step 3: Conclusion
Directive Principles of State Policy are non-justiciable rights under the Indian Constitution.