Which of the following is a characteristic of turbulent flow?
- velocity more than critical velocity
- irregular flow
- molecules crossi ng from one layer to the other
- all of the above
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on mechanical properties of fluid
- Water is being poured at the rate of 36 m$^3$/min into a cylindrical vessel whose circular base is of radius 3 meters. Then the water level in the cylinder increases at the rate of:
- MHT CET - 2025
- Physics
- mechanical properties of fluid
- A fluid of density \( 800 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \) is flowing through a pipe of varying cross-sectional area. The velocity of the fluid at point A is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), and the velocity at point B is \( 4 \, \text{m/s} \). If the cross-sectional area at point A is \( 1 \, \text{m}^2 \), find the cross-sectional area at point B.
- MHT CET - 2025
- Physics
- mechanical properties of fluid
- A fluid flows through a pipe with a varying cross-sectional area. If the velocity of the fluid is \( v_1 = 4 \, \text{m/s} \) at a point where the cross-sectional area is \( A_1 = 2 \, \text{m}^2 \), and the velocity at another point where the cross-sectional area is \( A_2 = 1 \, \text{m}^2 \) is \( v_2 \), what is the velocity \( v_2 \)?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Physics
- mechanical properties of fluid
- A pipe has a radius of 2 cm at one end and 1 cm at the other end. The velocity of the water at the wider end is 5 m/s. What is the velocity of the water at the narrower end, assuming incompressible flow?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Physics
- mechanical properties of fluid
- A cylindrical pipe has a radius of \( 0.1 \, \text{m} \). If the speed of water flowing through the pipe is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), calculate the volume flow rate of water through the pipe.
- MHT CET - 2025
- Physics
- mechanical properties of fluid
Concepts Used:
Mechanical Properties of Fluid
The science of the mechanical properties of fluids is called Hydrostatics. A fluid is a substance that relents to the slightest pressure. Fluids are categorized into two classes famed by the names of liquids, and elastic fluids or gases, which later comprehend the air of the atmosphere and all the different kinds of air with which chemistry makes us acquainted.
Streamline Flow:
A streamline is a curve the tangent to which at any point provides the direction of the fluid velocity at that point. It is comparable to a line of force in an electric or magnetic field. In steady flow, the pattern of the streamline is motionless or static with time, and therefore, a streamline provides the actual path of a fluid particle.
Tube of Flow:
A tubular region of fluid enclosed by a boundary comprises streamlines is called a tube of flow. Fluid can never cross the boundaries of a tube of flow and therefore, a tube of flow acts as a pipe of the same shape.
Surface Tension and Viscosity:
The surface tension of a liquid is all the time a function of the solid or fluid with which the liquid is in contact. If a value for surface tension is provided in a table for oil, water, mercury, or whatever, and the contacting fluid is unspecified, it is safe to consider that the contacting fluid is air.