Question:

Which of the following is a C$_4$ plant?

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C$_4$ crops: Maize, sorghum, sugarcane; thrive in hot, sunny climates.
  • Wheat
  • Rice
  • Maize
  • Barley
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

C$_4$ plants, like maize, possess a specialized mechanism that concentrates CO$_2$ at the site of the Calvin cycle, enhancing photosynthetic efficiency under high light and temperature conditions. This adaptation makes them more efficient in water and nitrogen use compared to C$_3$ plants like wheat, rice, and barley.
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