Which of the following hormones is produced under the condition of stress which stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver of human beings?
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Adrenaline, known as epinephrine, is a stress hormone. It is released in a stressful situation after the adrenal gland receives a signal from the brain.
- Thyroxin
- Insulin
- Adrenaline
- Estradiol
The Correct Option is C
Approach Solution - 1
Adrenaline hormone increases pulse rate and controls blood pressure.
- It releases glucose from liver glycogen and fatty acids from fats in emergencies.
- Adrenaline is commonly known as the fight or flight hormone and is produced by the adrenal glands.
- It is produced after receiving a message from the brain that a stressful situation has presented itself.
- Adrenaline hormone helps to release fatty acids from fat and glucose from liver glycogen under the condition of stress.
Hence, Option C) Adrenaline is the correct answer.
Approach Solution -2
Adrenaline, known as epinephrine, is a stress hormone.
- It is released in a stressful situation after the adrenal gland receives a signal from the brain.
- The triggered fight or flight response increases the blood flow to muscles.
- It stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver increasing the blood glucose level.
Explanation of incorrect options:
Option A) Thyroxin
- Thyroxin hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland.
- The main function of this hormone is to help in the metabolism of cells in the body.
- It also aids in brain development and healthy functioning of the heart and muscles.
Option B) Insulin
- Insulin hormone is secreted by islets of Langerhans.
- It maintains the blood glucose levels in the body.
- It also helps in the metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates, and protein.
Option D) Estradiol
- Estradiol is a female sex hormone that is secreted by the ovaries.
- Its matures and maintains the reproductive system in females.
- It helps to regulate menstruation.
Final answer: Adrenaline hormone is produced under stress, stimulating glycogenolysis in the human liver.
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