Question:

Which of the following governors-general of India introduced the policy of “doctrine of lapse?"

Updated On: Dec 5, 2024
  • Lord Wellesley
  • Lord Curzon
  • Lord Mountbatten
  • Lord Dalhousie
  • Lord Reading
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the doctrine of lapse.

The doctrine of lapse was a policy implemented by Lord Dalhousie during his tenure as Governor-General of India. It allowed the British East India Company to annex princely states in India if the ruler died without a male heir.

Step 2: Analyze the contributions of the given governors-general.

  • Lord Wellesley: Known for the Subsidiary Alliance system.
  • Lord Curzon: Focused on partitioning Bengal and educational reforms.
  • Lord Mountbatten: Played a role in India's independence process.
  • Lord Dalhousie: Introduced the doctrine of lapse.
  • Lord Reading: Known for judicial reforms.

Final Answer: (4)

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