Which of the following falls under the categories of Act of God
Show Hint
- Storm and cyclone
- Extra ordinary rainfall or flood
- Lightning and thunder
- All of the above
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify which of the given phenomena are considered an "Act of God" in legal terms. An Act of God (or vis major) is a defense in tort law and contract law. It refers to a natural catastrophe or event that is not caused by human action and could not have been foreseen or prevented by reasonable care or foresight.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- (A) Storm and cyclone: These are powerful, natural weather events that are beyond human control. They are classic examples of an Act of God.
- (B) Extra ordinary rainfall or flood: While normal rainfall is foreseeable, an unprecedented or extraordinary level of rain or a resulting flood that could not be reasonably anticipated is considered an Act of God.
- (C) Lightning and thunder: These are natural electrical phenomena in the atmosphere, entirely independent of human intervention, and are also considered Acts of God.
Since all the options listed are natural, unpredictable, and uncontrollable events, they all fall under the category of an Act of God.
Step 3: Final Answer:
All the given options—Storm and cyclone, Extra ordinary rainfall or flood, and Lightning and thunder—are considered Acts of God.
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tracted with edits and revisions from Neeraj Sud v Jaswinder Singh 2024 INSC 825- CLAT PG - 2026
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