Question

Which of the following defines data privacy?

• A. The right of individuals to control how their personal information is collected and used.
• B. The obligation of organisations to collect personal information for marketing purposes.
• C. The unrestricted sharing of personal information across platforms.
• D. The use of personal information without consent for research purposes.

Hint:

Data privacy = individual control and consent over personal data.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Data privacy means protecting individuals' personal information and ensuring that they have control over how their data is collected, stored, and shared.
It focuses on giving individuals the right to know what data is collected about them and how it will be used.
Option (A) correctly defines this concept because it highlights individual control and consent.
Option (B) talks about collecting data for marketing, which is not about privacy protection.
Option (C) describes the opposite of privacy — unrestricted sharing reduces privacy.
Option (D) is about using data without consent, which violates privacy principles.
Therefore, the right answer is option (A).