Question:
Which of the following compounds has the lowest boiling point?
Which of the following compounds has the lowest boiling point?
Updated On: May 5, 2024
- $CH_3 CH_2 CH_2 CH_2 CH_3$
- $CH_3 CH=CH- CH_2 CH_3$
- $CH_3 CH=CH- CH =CH_2$
- $CH_3 CH_2 CH_2 CH_3$
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Boiling points of alkanes increase as the number of carbon atom increase or molecular mass increase. Alkenes have high boiling point, so $CH_3 CH_2 CH_2 CH_3$ has the lowest boiling point.
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Concepts Used:
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons can be described as organic compounds that consists only hydrogen and carbon atoms. These compounds are of different types and thereby have distinct natures. Hydrocarbons are colorless gases and are known for discharging faint odours. These have been categorized under four major classes named as alkynes, alkanes, alkenes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Types of Hydrocarbons
- Saturated hydrocarbons - Saturated hydrocarbons are those compounds where there is a single bond exists between carbon atoms and are saturated with atoms of hydrogen.
- Unsaturated hydrocarbons - Hydrocarbons comprises of at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbons - The term denotes the hydrocarbons formed as an outcome of the chemical degradation of fats. Aliphatic hydrocarbons are basically chemical compounds.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons - They are distinguished because of the presence of benzene rings in them. They give away distinct types of aroma. These hydrocarbons comprises of only hydrogen and carbon atoms.