Question:

Which of the following compound statements is true after writing the component statements of each compound statement?

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • A line is straight and extends indefinitely in both directions
  • $0$ is greater than every positive integer and less than every negative integer
  • All living things have two legs and two eyes
  • $42$ is divisible by $4$ and $5$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

(a) The component statements are $p :$ A line is straight. $q :$ A line extends indefinitely in both directions. Both these statements are true. Therefore, the compound statement is true. (b) The component statements are $p: 0$ is greater than every positive integer. $q: 0$ is less than every negative integer. Both statements are false. Therefore, the compound statement is false. (c) The component statements are $p :$ All living things have two legs. $q :$ All living things have two eyes. Both these statements are false. Therefore, the compound statement is false. (d) The component statements are $p : 42$ is divisible by $4$. $q: 42$ is divisible by $5$. Both the statements are false. So compound statement is false.
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Concepts Used:

Mathematical Reasoning

Mathematical reasoning or the principle of mathematical reasoning is a part of mathematics where we decide the truth values of the given statements. These reasoning statements are common in most competitive exams like JEE and the questions are extremely easy and fun to solve.

Types of Reasoning in Maths:

Mathematically, reasoning can be of two major types such as:

  1. Inductive Reasoning - In this, method of mathematical reasoning, the validity of the statement is examined or checked by a certain set of rules, and then it is generalized. The principle of mathematical induction utilizes the concept of inductive reasoning.
  2. Deductive Reasoning - The principle is the opposite of the principle of induction. Contrary to inductive reasoning, in deductive reasoning, we apply the rules of a general case to a provided statement and make it true for particular statements. The principle of mathematical induction utilizes the concept of deductive reasoning.