Question

Which of the following characterises the concept of ’Social Stratification’?
(A) It is supported by belief or ideology.
(B) It is only found in caste-based societies.
(C) It persists over generations.
(D) People with more privileges support the system of stratification.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only
• B. (A), (C) and (D) only
• C. (A), (B) and (C) only
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The characteristics of social stratification include: (A)It is supported by belief or ideology: Social stratification often relies on ideologies that justify unequal distribution of resources and privileges. (B) It is only found in caste-based societies:** This is incorrect; social stratification exists in various forms across different societies, not just caste-based ones. (C) It persists over generations:** Social stratification is typically inherited, with privileges and disadvantages passing from one generation to the next. (D) People with more privileges support the system of stratification:** This statement holds true as those in privileged positions often benefit from maintaining the status quo.
Thus, the correct options are (A), (C), and (D) only.

Answer 2

The concept of Social Stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society based on factors like wealth, power, education, and social status. It has the following characteristics:

• (A) It is supported by belief or ideology: Social stratification is often justified and perpetuated by beliefs and ideologies, such as those that suggest certain groups are naturally superior to others, or that inequality is deserved.
• (C) It persists over generations: Social stratification tends to be inherited from one generation to the next, with individuals often born into a particular social class, making it difficult for them to move up or down the social ladder.
• (D) People with more privileges support the system of stratification: Those who benefit from social stratification, typically the wealthy and powerful, often support and reinforce the system because it benefits their status and resources.
• (B) It is only found in caste-based societies is incorrect because social stratification exists in many different societies, not just caste-based ones. Stratification can be based on various factors such as class, race, ethnicity, and wealth, not just caste.

Thus, the correct answer is (2) (A), (C) and (D) only.