Step 1: Understand the concept of probability
Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. The probability of an event is always a number between 0 and 1, inclusive. That is: \[ 0 \leq P(\text{event}) \leq 1 \] A probability of 0 means the event cannot occur. A probability of 1 means the event will certainly occur.
Step 2: Analyze each option
Option (1): \( \frac{2}{3} \) is a valid probability, as it is a number between 0 and 1.
Option (2): 15% is equivalent to 0.15, which is a valid probability.
Option (3): 0.7 is a valid probability, as it is between 0 and 1.
Option (4): -1.5 is not a valid probability because probabilities cannot be negative.
Step 3: Conclusion
The only option that cannot be a probability is -1.5, as it falls outside the valid range for probabilities.
Based upon the results of regular medical check-ups in a hospital, it was found that out of 1000 people, 700 were very healthy, 200 maintained average health and 100 had a poor health record.
Let \( A_1 \): People with good health,
\( A_2 \): People with average health,
and \( A_3 \): People with poor health.
During a pandemic, the data expressed that the chances of people contracting the disease from category \( A_1, A_2 \) and \( A_3 \) are 25%, 35% and 50%, respectively.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) A person was tested randomly. What is the probability that he/she has contracted the disease?}
(ii) Given that the person has not contracted the disease, what is the probability that the person is from category \( A_2 \)?