Question

Which of the following Bengali works of fiction is often considered as the first political novel in India?

• A. Anandmath
• B. Gora
• C. Onti Dani (Lone Voice)
• D. Ghasiram Kotwal

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The question asks for the identification of which Bengali work of fiction is often considered as the first political novel in India. Among the given options, it is essential to consider the historical and cultural context of each work. Let's examine each option:

• Anandmath: This work is a Bengali novel written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and was published in 1882. It is set in the backdrop of the Sannyasi Rebellion of the late 18th century, which took place in Bengal. The novel is notable for its profound political themes and the portrayal of a nationalist struggle, which serves as an allegorical reflection of the independence movement against British colonial rule.
• Gora: Authored by Rabindranath Tagore, this novel deals with complex themes of identity, nationalism, and spirituality. It does engage with political themes but is not as directly oriented around political struggle as Anandmath.
• Onti Dani (Lone Voice): This is not a widely recognized work in the context of Indian political novels and does not match the historical significance of Anandmath.
• Ghasiram Kotwal: This is a Marathi play, not a Bengali novel, written in 1972 by Vijay Tendulkar. It addresses themes of power and corruption but doesn't fit the context of a Bengali political novel of the period in question.

Given these analyses, it is clear that Anandmath is the work that fits the description of being one of the first political novels in India, especially when considering its timing and thematic content. Therefore, the correct answer is Anandmath.