Step 1: Identify the role of writs in the Indian Constitution
Writs are orders issued by courts to enforce fundamental rights or for other legal purposes. The Supreme Court and High Courts have this power.
Step 2: Analyze each option
- Option (1): Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs (like habeas corpus, mandamus, etc.) to enforce fundamental rights.
- Option (2): Article 36 defines the scope of Directive Principles of State Policy, not related to writs.
- Option (3): Article 51 deals with the promotion of international peace and security, not writs.
- Option (4): Article 226 gives High Courts the power to issue writs, not the Supreme Court.
Step 3: Conclusion
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution gives the Supreme Court the power to issue writs to enforce fundamental rights.